Grammar - Grade 2 List View

Review these list items to study and edit your keyphrase and other memory aids.
Grammar Point

A Keyphrase should be a short phrase that brings to mind and helps to remember the information on this frame.
どうも

in spite of oneself, try as one might, no matter how hard one may try (to, not to)


どうも + Negative

When paired with a negative verb or adjective, どうも expresses that no matter how hard one tries, a certain action cannot be accomplished, or that for some unexplainable reason, something is not a certain way.

どうも + Negative Verb

Used often with potential verbs in the negative to mean 'no matter how hard I try, I cannot do it', or with regular negative verbs to mean 'for some reason, it doesn't happen'.


No matter how hard I try, I cannot wake up in the morning.

どうも + Negative Adjective

Used with negative い-Adjectives or な-Adjectives to indicate that the speaker has a vague feeling that something isn't quite right or simply feels it isn't a certain way, translating to 'I don't know why, but it isn't...'


I don't know why, but this book just isn't interesting.

For some reason, I just don't like that color.

Note

When used with verbs, it is most natural to use the potential form of the verb to emphasize the inability to perform the action despite one's best efforts.

どうも + Conjecture (らしい / ようだ)

When paired with conjecture expressions like らしい or ようだ, どうも implies that the speaker is making a guess based on a hunch, intuition, or indirect evidence. It translates to 'from what I gather', 'it seems', or 'for some reason'.

どうも + Verb (Informal) + らしい / ようだ

Adds a sense of vague conjecture to a verb, indicating the speaker gathers that an action will happen or has happened.


From what I gather, it seems like it will snow tomorrow.

どうも + い-Adjective + らしい / ようだ

Combines with an い-Adjective to express that something appears to have a certain quality, based on the speaker's intuition or gathered clues.


It seems that it is cold outside.

どうも + な-Adjective stem + らしい / ようだ

Combines with the stem of a な-Adjective to express a hunch about a certain state or characteristic.


From what I gather, that store seems to be famous.

Note

Although どうも is often used as a casual greeting or a way to say 'thank you' or 'sorry', in this grammar pattern it acts strictly as an adverb of uncertainty or conjecture. It cannot be used to state objective, hard facts.



Radicals of radicals