Grammar - Grade 2 List View

Review these list items to study and edit your keyphrase and other memory aids.
Grammar Point

A Keyphrase should be a short phrase that brings to mind and helps to remember the information on this frame.
ほど

as much as ..., to the extent of ..., like ...


Verb / い-Adjective (Informal Non-past) + ほど

Attaches to the dictionary form of verbs and い-adjectives to express the extent or degree of an action or state. It is commonly used to mean 'the more a state or action occurs, the more something else happens' or 'to the extent that'.

Verb + ほど

Use the informal non-past (dictionary) form of the verb before ほど.


The more I walk, the more tired I get.

い-Adjective + ほど

Attach ほど directly to the informal non-past form of the い-adjective.


The wider the room is, the better.

Note

ほど indicates the extent or degree of a state or action. When expressing 'the more... the more...' or 'to the extent', always use the non-past informal (dictionary) forms. Do not use past tense forms before ほど for this specific usage.

な-Adjective + な / である + ほど

Used with な-adjectives to indicate the degree or extent of a state. The adjective stem must be followed by either 'な' or 'である' before attaching 'ほど'.

な-Adjective + な + ほど

Uses the standard 'な' to connect the adjective to ほど.


The quieter it is, the more I can concentrate.

な-Adjective + である + ほど

Uses 'である', which sounds slightly more formal, to connect the adjective to ほど.


The sturdier it is, the longer it can be used.

Note

Using 'である' gives the sentence a slightly more written or formal tone compared to 'な'. Both carry the exact same grammatical meaning in this context and indicate a proportional relationship.

Relative Clause + Noun + ほど

Attaches to a noun that is modified by a relative clause. It expresses that people or things fitting that description exhibit a certain trait to a greater extent.

Modified Noun + ほど

Attach ほど directly to the noun that is being modified by a descriptive clause.


The more a person exercises every day, the healthier they are.

Note

This formation specifically highlights that the characteristic described in the relative clause corresponds proportionally to the result. It effectively means that people or things who perform the action more will experience the resulting state more.



Radicals of radicals