Grammar - Grade 2 List View

Review these list items to study and edit your keyphrase and other memory aids.
Grammar Point

A Keyphrase should be a short phrase that brings to mind and helps to remember the information on this frame.
ましだ

better, preferable, less objectionable, least-worst

esp. マシ

ましだ

Used to express that while a situation or thing is not ideal or fully satisfactory, it is still better or more acceptable than the alternative. ましだ is often used with the particle ほうが to compare two undesirable options. It focuses on choosing the 'least bad' option.

Noun + ほうがましだ

When comparing two nouns, the preferred (but still potentially unsatisfactory) noun is followed by ほうがましだ.


This old car is better than no car at all.

Even a little bit of food is better than nothing.

Verb (dictionary form) + ほうがましだ

When comparing two actions, the preferred action is expressed using the dictionary form of the verb followed by ほうがましだ.


It is better to fail than to do nothing.

It is better to walk than to wait for a bus that won't come.

Note

In casual speech, だ is often dropped or replaced with phonetic variations like まし.



Radicals of radicals