Grammar Point

のに

in order to


Verb Dictionary Form + のに

This grammar point is used to indicate the purpose or the specific process for which something is necessary, useful, or time-consuming. It translates to 'in order to' or 'for the purpose of'.

The dictionary form of a verb is nominalized by '' and followed by the particle '' to show the purpose or use case.


This knife is used to cut bread.

It takes time to learn Kanji.

A car is necessary to go to the hospital.

Note

This structure is typically used with predicates that express necessity, utility, or expenditure, such as 使う (to use), 必要だ (to be necessary), 役に立つ (to be useful), or 時間がかかる (to take time). It is not used for expressing a personal will or intention like 'ために'.



Radicals of radicals