Grammar Point
expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
exp 
word usually written using kana alone
uk 
という

called, named, that says, that

Specific Information + という + Noun

This phrase is used to define, name, or identify the noun that follows it. It connects a specific name, a quote, or a piece of information to a general category or noun.

Name or Proper Noun + という + Noun

Used to provide the specific name of a person, place, or thing.

A flower called 'Sakura'.

A student named Tanaka.

Sentence (Informal) + という + Noun

Used to explain the content of a communication, thought, or fact.

A message that says 'I will be late'.

The news that the price went up.

Note

という is frequently used when introducing something the listener might not know, or to provide the specific content of a message, rumor, or thought. In casual speech, it is often contracted to って.

Words: 
と言うという
と言うとゆう
Radicals of radicals