to give, to let (one) have
to give
Giver は/が Receiver に Object を
Used to express that someone gives an object to the speaker or someone closely associated with the speaker (such as a family member). The giver must be of equal or lower status than the speaker.
Receiver is the Speaker
When the speaker is the receiver, the pronoun 私に (to me) is typically understood from context and is usually omitted.
彼女が新しい鞄を
She gave me a new bag.
友達が映画のチケットを
My friend gave me a movie ticket.
Receiver is an In-group Member
When the receiver is an in-group member (like a family member),
隣の人が弟にりんごを
The neighbor gave my younger brother an apple.
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