as (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
Noun +
The particle
Role or Capacity
This indicates the specific role or capacity someone has while performing an action.
先生
I am working as a teacher.
留学生
He came to Japan as a student.
Function or Purpose
This indicates the function or purpose of an object or place.
この部屋は図書室
This room is used as a library.
プレゼント
I bought this for a gift.
Viewpoint
This indicates a specific standpoint or perspective from which a judgment is made.
私
For me, that is very important.